法医映射：波兰警察使用Leica Geosystems使用Cybid的软件ESURV进行崩溃文档亚博5分钟快三

波兰警察局的事故重建培训。与Cybid的软件计划。
资源：Voivodeship警察总部Katowice

Leica Geosystems技术和CYBID's specialized forensic mapping softwarefor crash documentation deployed at the Polish Police.

进行文档和调查交通事件的外部条件起着重要作用

在traffic accidents, as in other incidents such as crime or fire/arson scenes, Police agencies conduct visual inspections and preserve evidence. The evidence provides a basis for analyzing and reconstructing the course of the incident. Generally, documentation and an investigation must be conducted immediately following an accident/incident. Police officers working on-scene sometimes need to conduct collision documentation in difficult external conditions - in adverse weather conditions like snow, rain, fog, etc. In large-scale events of hundreds of meters in range, the documentation can be lengthy and sometimes needs to be done both: during the day and at night. Every investigation is different. In many situations, responders are further burdened by factors such as stress, the circumstances of the event, and the emotional state of the victims and witnesses. Quickly documenting, cleaning up and reopening an accident scene to traffic also means significant time pressures for everyone involved.

The characteristics and the variety of traces in traffic accidents should not be underestimated

需要记录的交通事故的痕迹不仅仅是直接在肉体上可见的机械镜痕迹，而且涉及事故的车辆的底盘。它们还包括在路面上剩下的各种轨迹。这些是事故重建和分析的重要指标。事故或碰撞所涉及的车辆通过滚动，制动，锁定，漂移或打滑创造了轨道和标记。此外，可能存在不同类型的划痕，例如，由倾覆的单轨车辆的接地接触引起的：磨碎的痕迹，干燥标记或玻璃，灯或其他破碎部件的碎片。换句话说，需要记录各种迹线和指标。精确测定道路上距离轨道的几何形状，例如标记打滑标记长度的点的确定通常仅在文档直接现场期间才有可能。

综合文档在事故重建中的作用

交通事件文档和证据收集的结果必须是客观和精确的，包括检测到的痕迹，涉及车辆的状况以及可能受伤的人的状况以及事故的所有物体，痕迹和周围环境的空间关系。有担保的证据对于正确重建事件至关重要。证据确定了有关流量参数的有效结论的概率：碰撞之前，之中和之后。该材料对事故过程和原因的确定有重大影响。

部署Leica TS10和eSURVsystem at the Polish Police in Katowice.

问题：现场挑战。解决方案：Leica TS10 Total Station和ESURV法证映射软件。

The above-described set of factors a Police officer must consider when documenting an accident could impact a correct interpretation of what happened. The challenges at the scene regarding a visual inspection, the promptness of capturing the details of an event, taking into account the tracks' specification, the size of the investigated scene, the weather conditions, the people involved, etc., are immense. Nevertheless, Police authorities need to gather reliable evidence directly on-site for further investigation at a later stage.

CYBID, a Polish company specialized in the engineering of forensic mapping software and partner of Hexagon and Leica Geosystems, has developed a unique solution for traffic accidents documentation.

Leica-Cybid的解决方案是一个完整的系统，该系统由适合适当和全面的道路事故文档的硬件和软件组成。该系统为所有在事件现场工作的紧急团队（尤其是在最初的视觉事故检查和文档中，以及稍后对事件的分析和重建时，都为所有在事件现场工作的紧急团队提供有效和有效的支持。Leica-Cybid系统由各种软件应用程序（ESURV，PLAN，V-SIM，PHOTORECT）和LEICA FLEXLINE TS10 TS10总站组成。

The Leica TS10, a high-end manual total station, is used for on-site accident mapping. The total station has an extended range of up to 10 km, making it suitable for documenting minor as well as major, long-range incidents. Due to its robustness, the TS10 can operate in temperatures ranging from -20 to +50°C. The Leica TS10 has an IP rating of 66, which means the device is strongly water and dust protected. The backlit screen and keypad, laser pointer, large 5" colour touch screen display allows for comfortable operation in different conditions and situations (day-night, working with gloves, etc.), and make the device an excellent tool for data collection of a traffic event.
为了满足对事故现场快速测量的需求，TS10与Cybid的法医映射软​​件ESURV结合使用。ESURV是为现场测量目的而专门进行了优化的。工作流程很简单：用左右总站收集的数据在现场分析和处理，ESURV软件也可以在现场创建2D图/草图。

ESURV软件的操作是直观的，并最大程度地减少了人为错误的风险。它与波兰警察的当前标准事故文档方法相对应。即使Leica TS10 Total Station是为大地测量和测量使用而设计的，结合了Cybid ESURV软件，也使训练有素的执法人员可以轻松记录现场交通事故，而无需专门的测量知识。

Leica Flexlinetotal stationmit CYBID eSURV Software

除ESURV应用程序外，还有以下软件模块：

• CYBID PLAN is designed for the creation of situational drawings/sketches and 3D visualizations. It contains modules for drawing roads and intersections, libraries including vertical and horizontal markings, silhouettes of vehicles and other road users (including body positions among others in case of personal injury), global and local reference systems, working in layers, visualization of weather conditions, support for WMS (orthophoto map), tools for dimensioning, scaling, import of bitmaps (e.g. photos, geodetic bases), vehicle databases, the possibility to import point clouds and 3D models.
  

CYBID PLAN - 3D visualization of the road accident scenario

• CYBID V -SIM-用于创建交通事故场景和车辆碰撞的模拟。V-SIM程序导入计划程序中创建的草图。V-SIM允许分析车辆与其他道路使用者以及具有地形障碍的车辆碰撞的过程和后果。V-SIM具有内置力传输和冲动碰撞模型，以及用于模拟驾驶员行为的驾驶员模型，包括模拟驾驶员故障和对车辆损坏的可能性。此外，V-SIM具有车辆模型的技术数据库和视频记录功能。V-SIM还允许可视化不同的天气条件。在此软件模块中，观察者（见证人）的数字可以放在场景上的任何位置。驾驶员和车辆的乘客也一样。
  
  V-SIM被警察法医实验室和事故专家以及法院任命的专家（专家证人）广泛使用。
  

• CYBID PHOTORECT - developed for the photogrammetric image transformation. It enables the conversion of photographs into metric ortho plans. PHOTORECT integrates the photographic documentation into a situational sketch. Photogrammetrically transformed images can be used, e.g. as a carrier of information about tracks or traces on the road surface, the geometry of the location and at the same time as an indication of geolocation of elements/details of objects (evidence).
  目前，左撇子系统正在向波兰警察介绍，以作为事故文件的标准工具。该系统可为交通事件及其位置提供可靠且快速的文档，无论外部条件如何。

The Leica TS10 and CYBID eSURV solution will make it possible for Polish Police officers to provide digital documentation of an traffic incident to crash and accident experts or courts for analysis, investigation, and reconstruction purposes.

For more information and contact to our experts please clickhere.

关于作者：DariuszBułka，董事会主席CYBID

25年来，DariuszBułka一直在开发用于崩溃和犯罪现场的文档，分析和重建的软件和系统。Bułkais the chairman of the board and a partner in the company CYBID. CYBID's solutions arewidely used by the Polish police and other public safety organizations, insurance companies, forensic experts and accident experts.

Dariusz Bulka is a research teams leader in a variety of projects conducted by CYBID together with leading Polish scientific institutions.

Bulka is also the h由Cybid和中央警察法医实验室进行的研究的EAD在2020年开发：“通过使用现代地理信息技术的标记，记录和跟踪证据循环的系统”。

电气工程学院的毕业生,Automatic Control and Computer Science with a major in Computer Science. PhD with the specialization "Neural Networks" at AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow.