从磁带到点云

Author:Arno Kijzerwaard

To measure is to know.

This phrase is the basis on how we acquire knowledge and improve any method. This phrase, eventually, is also used by people with dimensioning-related professions, such Pascal Groothedde, owner of the engineering company Groothedde in the Netherlands.

Groothedde specialises in construction, project management, architectural inspections and budgeting. The projects the company undertakes are often in the retail business (shop-fitting) or related to building construction. Reality capture has taken Groothedde to expand his business portfolio, delivering 3D models and CAD drawings much faster and detailed than with traditional methods.

From point-to-point, to millions of points

In the past, when dimensions were needed, the measuring tape was used. The tape measure was later replaced by a laser distance metre. Since Groothedde works often by himself, a Leica DISTO^TMS910 laser distance metre eased the job. As projects gained complexity, the DISTO^TMwith 3D measurement technology proved to be the right tool. With point-to-point measurement technology, Groothedde could capture accurate measurements in 3D from one single tripod position in, for example, old buildings, measuring the walls and ceilings, which not always are perpendicular to one another.

The DISTO^TMS910 is still used when a customer only needs a few dimensions, but recently, Groothedde invested in the Leica BLK360 imaging laser scanner, opening new opportunities for his company.

Using the 3D imaging laser scanning, Groothedde discovered afast and uncomplicated way to capture measurements and as-built information. With the BLK360, combined with an iPad Pro with Recap PRO mobile, anefficient workflow可以制作2D平面图，横截面和3D型号。

“捕获每个项目的正确信息始终是一个挑战。您想在现场进行尽可能多的测量，以确保到达办公室时拥有所需的一切，但只能在设备的可能性内工作。以前，这些项目是通过传统散布来衡量的^TM.

Due to the current developments in 3D laser scanning, and the release of the BLK360, we decided to invest in the imaging laser scanner. Since the BLK360 measures up to 360,000 points per second, we don’t have to worry if we have enough points measured on site. I can now take on different and more complex projects than ever before and better meet the needs of my customers,”said Groothedde.

Small device, big projects

Groothedde使用BLK360的第一个项目之一是荷兰蒂尔堡大学的建筑杰作。BLK360几乎没有直表面和弯曲的墙壁，立即证明了其强度。

The BLK360 is also used by the company to capture the reality of retail buildings. Shops in old city centres have a complex layout and are often built with no straight walls and straight lines in the interior. Using the BLK360, Groothedde was not only more efficient capturing a set of stores in the centre of Nijverdal, Netherlands, but also caused less disturbances to the businesses. The captured point clouds generated 2D floor plans for the contractor. Where a project in the past used to cost a day, now reality capture is done inone or two hours.

The 3D imaging laser scanner also made it possible to scan from the outside a4750-cubic-metresbuilding to be remodelled in a luxurious apartment. The owner needed dimensions for the planning, and thelightweight, 1-kilogramBLK360 proved to be big enough for this task.

“由于尺寸很小和激光扫描仪的60米范围，因此有可能进入最小的空间。由于扫描仪的尺寸较小，也进行了地面上的一些扫描，在地面高31米处。另一方面，可以从地面测量立面，”said Groothedde.

Looking ahead

有散开^TMS910和BLK360，Groothedde涵盖了他的大部分建筑建设和零售项目需求。可以更快地完成项目，并且可以轻松地使用点云数据来制作2D平面图，横截面和完整的3D模型，例如AutoCAD或Revit。

“BLK360提供卓越的价值。在c语言中ombination with the iPad Pro, it gives immediate feedback in the field – with the tablet you can instantly see what you captured, what you need, and if the scans have enough overlap,”said Groothedde.

For the future, Groothedde wants to grow his 3D measurement business by delivering higher accuracy and cloud sharing detailed point clouds.