从空中数字化建筑工地

Author:安妮·皮特卡宁（Anne Pitkaenen）

传统上，建筑行业在采用新技术并进入数字化方面不被认为是最敏捷的行业。但是，当它对行业至关重要时 - 清楚地了解项目的进步，节省成本或安全性 - 变化确实会很快发生。例如，由于它们带入任何项目的自动化，可追溯性和准确性，因此可以在广泛采用机器控制系统中看到。

Large construction sites are like huge living organisms - they need a constant flow of current information to run smoothly. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)非常适合喂养当前数据，以对网站进度创建清晰的视野，增加安全性并节省成本。

许多分析师声称建筑是商业无人机增长最大的领域之一在六边形的地理亚搏苹果app系统部门，我们看到了它的发生。几年前，一些公司表示，为建筑项目创建的正射原模型和3D模型可能一次开放，然后没有使用。如今，访问新鲜数据开始成为建筑专业人员的期望。无人机被称为“民主化工具”对于地理空间数据，因为它们提供了fast access to information，正在变成easier to operate, and the operating cost is a fraction of other data collection methods.

这Leica Aibot CX无人机solution for construction is Hexagon's Geosystems’ answer to the current and future UAV needs of any construction site. This UAV solution opens opportunities for daily progress documentation, stockpile monitoring, resource tracking, and 2D and 3D site survey to get cost savings and visibility over suppliers.AIBOT CX将建筑工地带入数字时代和turns data into intelligent information改善决策过程。

无人机可以以各种方式协助建筑公司marketing pictures to 3D survey data从进度报告到网站安全分析。以下三种用例提出了通用方式UAVs maximise efficiency, add transparency并为任何建筑项目提供即时节省。

调查建筑工地

Through the entire construction project, accurate and up-to-date 3D data and orthophotos of the area are crucial for planning and design. For planning and designing, users need proper as-is information. The more complete the data set, the more efficient the plan will be. UAVs can provide recent and frequently updated data whenever it is needed.

根据建筑工地，已经有几种数据收集方法，例如：

• 机器控制
• 全球定位系统
• 亚博5分钟快三
• 激光扫描
• 旋转激光器。

无人机不会也不应替换这些解决方案，而应该可以完成视图并在正确的位置提出其他点。这对无人机工作流程适合现有工作流程和解决方案。无人机是访问难以访问区域的绝佳解决方案，通过覆盖周围环境并将空中数据与从其他系统收集的数据结合起来，扩大了视野。

Stockpile management

Estimating stockpiles has always been a challenging task. Estimating by guess or by climbing isn’t efficient or always safe. Knowing how much stock you have left, trusting that you have been invoiced correctly by your suppliers, and calculating the right time to reorder are important aspects for saving costs and project transparency.

Calculating volumes of stockpiles becomes an easy task when executed with a UAV与传统的测量方法相比。使用无人机，它可以快速，安全且易于捕获来自空中大或小区域的数据。该数据用于创建3D模型并进行准确的音量计算。

有了现代无人机解决方案，它是简单地使库存管理具有自动任务的准确过程；using the same flight plan and workflow repeatedly saves time and effortwhile ensuring the only change in the data collection is the amount of stock in the pile.

Progress reporting for transparency

在项目的每个阶段都有新的数据，作为协调劳动力，机器，供应商和分包商的基础，这给予了无可争议的优势。在无人机之前，这是一个昂贵甚至危险的过程。在严格时间表的施工站点中，必须能够将ASS的设计与现场进步的实际情况进行比较。

Flying and capturing data regularly, according to a pre-defined flight plan, provides a transparent view of the site progression throughout the project lifecycle and allows to document and compare the as-built status with the as-planned while tracking resources.这可以安全地从空中进行，而不会干扰构造。

从项目的所有阶段中持续不断的数据流都为整个施工进度增加了更大的透明度。进度报告可以满足几种不同类型的需求，例如与所有利益相关者的沟通以及下一步的计划。用户甚至可以将此数据用于营销。

Better together

Big hype in the market has been putting a lot of focus into UAVs being a “silver bullet” and a solution to all data needs. This has raised several questions whether it can really replace other technologies.Combined with existing traditional data collection methods, UAV technology can form a perfect union for smart construction data capture.

Changes in the regulation, flying beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS), and artificial intelligence will bring new opportunities to users who already know the process. We are just at the starting point of being able to use the possibilities of combining different technologies together.